Fitness Check-Up
When I was in college, in order to make the soccer team, we had to
pass a fitness test that consisted of running three miles in less than
18 minutes. The test always took place at 5:00 am on the first day
of preseason training. The course was through a hilly neighbor-
hood in Des Moines, Iowa, next to the Drake University Campus.
Our coach made it clear: If you didn’t pass the test, you would
get cut from the team. I was a midfielder and my job was to run
all over the field, so running three miles in less than 18 minutes
wasn’t hard for me back then. But the goalkeepers, whose posi-
tions don’t require a lot of running, also had to run the course that
fast. I couldn’t help thinking that the coach should have different
time requirements based on position. After all, the data existed,
even back then, showing how much distance an average player in
each position covered in a game. If the coach’s goal was to ensure
that each player was fit enough to effectively do his job, he should
have looked into the standards for each position and tested us on
those. When I asked about the reason behind the 18 minutes, he
said, “It’s always been that way.” Similarly, industry fitness stan-
dards often are not applicable because they don’t take into account
age, gender, and where you, specifically, are right now with your
fitness. That’s where the fitness-Check-up comes in.
Regular fitness check-ups are just as important, if not more
important in terms of prevention, as regular medical check-ups. A
fitness check-up is a series of fitness assessments and the specific
standards that go along with them that will help you understand
how to compare yourself to others of your age and gender who are
healthy, strong, and fit. These assessments will give you insight
into your overall fitness capacity and also help you know where to
start your training and what the right progression is for you.
I’ve gathered the data so you can see how you stack up against
what is normal and healthy for someone your age and gender.
The key to creating fitness standards is finding the right data that
supports realistic performance and is representative of strong
correlations between fitness, longevity, and health. You will not
be comparing yourself to Olympic athletes 25 years younger than
you, nor will you be comparing yourself to hardcore fitness enthu-
siasts who live, breathe, and eat fitness—people like Paula Ivan,
a 60-year-old female who ran a 4:15 mile, or Carlton Williams, a
50-year-old man who did 2,220 push-ups in 60 minutes. Instead,
we will use standards that represent the best possible outcomes
attainable given your age, gender, and busy lifestyle.
The data I’ve based these fitness standards on comes from a
range of studies and real experiences with millions of participants.
I’ve selected five assessments that provide a wide range of cardio
and strength standards as well as mobility and stability standards.
These standards are relatable, well-researched, and designed to
help you take some simple steps to get closer to where you want
to be with your fitness. These assessments will give you insight
into your overall fitness capacity. After doing the tests and seeing
where you fit within the standards, you will have a Fit Score that
shows your overall fitness and will give you a clear starting place.
Note: these tests don’t define you. I know what it’s like to feel
stressed about doing fitness and health tests. When I am healthy,
fit, and thriving, I find myself excited about trying to beat my old
scores to make sure I’m getting better. But when I am not in a
good place with my fitness, it can be intimidating to see how far I
have fallen from my peak fitness. I have to remind myself that my
fitness check-up is a tool that will help me get unstuck and move
forward with my fitness goals again.
Each week I will release one of the five fitness tests for you to do. On week five, I’ll show you how to calcultate your overall Fit Score.
I’m looking forward to hearing how you do on each test, so please feel free to email me or comment on social.
Test 1 Longevity Predictor Sit to Rise Off the Floor
Why this test?
The Sit-to-Rise test is a creative way to gauge more than one aspect
of fitness. Range of motion, mobility around joints, and your ability
to have flexion, extension, and rotation in your body are what lay
the groundwork for developing a sustainable fitness and strength
practice. This assessment tests stability, balance, strength, and
mobility, all skills that can sometimes be overlooked when testing
for fitness capacity. These skills are necessary not only to develop
a deeper fitness level and prevent injury, but the research around
the ability to sit on the floor and stand up using no hands shows a
strong correlation to longevity.
Purpose:
Test strength, mobility, balance, and stability.
History and research:
In 2012, a Brazilian team of researchers led by Dr. Claudio Gil
Araujo published a Sit-to-Rise study in the European Journal of
Cardiovascular Prevention. In their study, 2,000 people ages 50–80
were asked to perform the Sit-to-Rise test. All participants were
followed for six years. 159 of the 2,000 participants died during
those six years, and out of those, only two had passed the Sit-to-
Rise test. From this study, we can draw a correlation between
longevity and the skill of sitting on the floor and rising without the
assistance of hands and other appendages and joints. If you can sit
and rise with no hands does not mean you will live to be 100, of
course, but I am convinced that this research adds a lot to your Fit
Score and the breadth and scope of how you need to start to look at
your fitness. This test requires more than a single element of fitness
and it’s functional because it is a way of getting up and down off the
ground, which becomes a very important skill as we age.
Pros:
Easy to understand. Any flat surface will work.
Cons:
More challenging than it seems.
Protocol:
Start standing and lower yourself to the ground in a crisscross
position. To score 5 points, you cannot use your hands, arms,
knees, or sides of your legs. Then, stand back up the same way for
another 5 points. You get a 1-point deduction for each appendage
or joint with which you touch the ground.
What to watch out for:
Please make sure you are warmed up before doing this test.
How to Score:
–
5 points for sitting without using hands, arms, knees, or the
side of your legs.
–
5 points for standing back up in the same way.
–
1 point deduction for each appendage or joint you touch the
ground with.
Alternative:
None
Good luck and I’ll see you in the gym,
Aaron Leventhal CSCS, ACSM- Cancer Specialist, PN1